Psalm 34
Purpose: To encourage others to fear YHWH.
Content: Fear YHWH! Because YHWH protects and provides for those who fear him.
Message: YHWH protects and provides for those who fear him.
Author: David
Videos
Overview Video
Poetic Features Video
Exegetical Issues Video
Overview
Translation
Click 'Expand' to the right to see our Close-but-Clear translation of Psalm 34.
- 1. By David. When he pretended to be insane before Abimelek, and Abimelek drove him out, and he went.
- 2. I will bless YHWH at all times.
- His praise will continually be in my mouth.
- 3. My soul boasts in YHWH.
- May the afflicted hear and be glad!
- 4. Extol YHWH with me,
- and let us exalt his name together!
- 5. I sought YHWH and he answered me
- and he rescued me from all my terrors.
- 6. Gaze at him and glow,
- and do not let your faces be ashamed!
- 7. This is a poor man who called out and YHWH heard
- and saved him from all his troubles.
- 8. YHWH’s angel encamps all around those who fear him
- and he delivers them.
- 9. Taste and see that YHWH is good!
- Happy is the man who seeks refuge in him.
- 10. Fear YHWH, you holy ones of his!
- For those who fear him have no lack.
- 11. Young lions have suffered want and been hungry,
- but those who seek YHWH will not lack any good.
- 12. Come, children! Listen to me!
- I will teach you the fear of YHWH.
- 13. Who is the person who desires life,
- who wants to live a long time, who loves to see good?
- 14. Keep your tongue from evil
- and your lips from speaking deceit!
- 15. Turn away from evil and do good!
- Seek peace and pursue it!
- 17. YHWH’s face is against those who do evil,
- so as to remove the memory of them from the earth.
- 16. YHWH’s eyes are directed towards the righteous,
- and his ears are attentive to their cries for help.
- 18. They called for help, and YHWH heard,
- and he delivered them from all their troubles.
- 19. YHWH is near to the broken-hearted
- and he saves the crushed in spirit.
- 20. The hardships of the righteous are many,
- but YHWH rescues him from all of them.
- 21. He protects all his bones.
- Not one of them has broken.
- 22. Hardship finishes off a wicked person,
- and those who hate a righteous person bear their guilt.
- 23. YHWH redeems his servants’ lives,
- and no one who seeks refuge in him will ever bear guilt.
The Close-but-clear translation (CBC) exists to provide a window into the Hebrew text according to how we understand its syntax and word-to-phrase-level semantics. It is designed to be "close" to the Hebrew, while still being "clear." Specifically, the CBC encapsulates and reflects the following layers of analysis: grammar, lexical semantics, phrase-level semantics, and verbal semantics. It does not reflect our analysis of the discourse or of poetics. It is not intended to be used as a stand-alone translation or base text, but as a supplement to Layer-by-Layer materials to help users make full use of these resources.
For links to other translations of Psalm 34, click here.
Verse-by-Verse
Click the link to view all of Psalm 34 Verse-by-Verse, or click on an individual verse below.
- v. 1
- v. 2
- v. 3
- v. 4
- v. 5
- v. 6
- v. 7
- v. 8
- v. 9
- v. 10
- v. 11
- v. 12
- v. 13
- v. 14
- v. 15
- v. 17*
- v. 16*
- v. 18
- v. 19
- v. 20
- v. 21
- v. 22
- v. 23
Layer-by-Layer
Exegetical Issues
- The Relationship Between Ps. 34 and its Historical Superscription
- The Text of Ps. 34:6
- The Text and Meaning of Ps. 34:18
Notes
- ↑ The icon for the psalm has a double meaning. On the one hand, it depicts ‘tasting’ (Hebrew: טעם [v. 9]). At the same time, it also looks like someone drooling, just like David drooled when he pretended to be insane (=distorted his discernment [טעם]) before Ambimelek (Ps. 34:1; cf. 1 Sam. 21:14). Thus, the double-meaning of icon reflects the double-meaning of טעם, which is a key word in Psalm 34.